Exploring the Vocabulary of Criminal Terminology in English，犯罪行为的基本词汇 ，At the core of any discussion about crime lies a vocabulary that captures the essence of illegal actions and their consequences. Some common words to describe criminal acts include:
- Crime - The act or an instance of breaking the law.
- Offense - An action that violates a law or moral code.
- Prosecute - To bring formal charges against someone for a crime.
- Convict - To find guilty after a trial, thereby legally punishing a defendant.
- Trial - A legal proceeding where evidence is presented to determine guilt or innocence.
一、犯罪类型与分类
Criminals often fall into categories based on the nature of their offenses. Here are some examples:
- Robbery - The theft of goods or money by force or threat of violence.
- Burglary - Breaking into a building with the intent to commit a crime.
- Fraud - Deceptive practices for personal gain, such as identity theft or Ponzi schemes.
- Murder - Unlawful killing of one human being with malicious intent.
- Embezzlement - Misappropriation of funds by someone in a position of trust.
二、刑事司法术语
The legal process surrounding crime involves various terms, including:
- Jail - A place of confinement for those awaiting trial or serving short sentences.
- Prison - A facility for long-term incarceration of convicted criminals.
- Plea bargain - An agreement between the prosecution and defense to avoid a lengthy trial in exchange for a lesser sentence.
- Sentence - The punishment imposed by a court upon conviction.
- Parole - Conditional release from prison before the end of a sentence, often with conditions.
In conclusion, understanding these fundamental terms is crucial for grasping the intricacies of the criminal justice system and the language used to discuss it. From the act itself to the legal proceedings, English provides a rich vocabulary to describe the multifaceted world of crime and its repercussions.